The black Sicilian bee is a type of domestic bee originated in Sicily, in Italy. This breed of bees is also known as “Apis mellifera sicula” or simply “Sicilian black bee”. Millifera means that it’s a type of honeybee. The black Sicilian bee is known for its unique characteristics that distinguish it from other honeybee breeds.
These are some of the main characteristics of the black Sicilian bee:
Dark colour: as the name suggests, one of the most distinctive characteristics of the black Sicilian bee is its dark colour. These bees tend to have a body covered in black or dark brown hairs, that distinguishes them from many other honeybee breeds which are lighter in colour.
Adaptation to Mediterranean climate: the black Sicilian bee is well adapted to Sicilian climate conditions and of other Mediterranean regions. This breed is known for its resistance to hot summer temperatures and drought, which are common in these areas.
Rusticity: the black Sicilian bees are considered to be very rustic and capable to adapt to a variety of environments. They're known for their capacity to survive in less favourable conditions than other bee breeds.
Docile behaviour: these bees tend to be less aggressive than other breeds. This makes them easier to handle for beekeepers.
Resistance to illness: black Sicilian bees are considered to be more resistant to some illnesses than other breeds of bees. This natural resistance makes them attractive to beekeepers that are looking to reduce the use of pesticides and chemical treatments in their hives.
Production of honey: even though their production of honey could be inferior to other more common breeds of bees, their honey is often considered to have a high quality.
Nonetheless, it's important to note that the black Sicilian bee is an endangered species for its limited geographical distribution and for its competition with other honeybee breeds. Efforts have been made to preserve and promote this unique species, since it’s adaptation in Mediterranean conditions may be precious for the bee biodiversity and for beekeepers interested in sustainable practices.
